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PFES: Electric Flow Controller for Pneumatic Actuators

What if adjusting actuator speed did not require entering the machine?

Adjusting actuator speed or flow rate often requires stopping production, opening safety guards, or accessing controlled areas. Every manual adjustment means time lost, production instability, and additional safety procedures for operators.

Modern factories need repeatable speed control, stable takt time, and a way to eliminate variations caused by manual needle valves.

Electric flow controllers provide that stability — enabling remote, precise and secure adjustment of actuator speed without touching the machine.

Why electric flow controllers matter in industrial applications

Electric flow controllers (often called digital needle valves or electric flow control valves) automate the adjustment of airflow to pneumatic cylinders and devices. Unlike conventional manual speed controllers, they enable:

  • Consistent and repeatable setting by electrical input
  • Consistent actuator speed across multiple stations
  • Stable takt time even when production conditions change
  • Remote operation, avoiding unnecessary intervention in restricted, elevated or hazardous locations
  • Variable speed and variable flow control adapted to process conditions.

For industries where human access is limited — clean rooms, quarantine zones, roof spaces, guarded machines — electric flow control eliminates unnecessary downtime and improves both safety and productivity.

This includes sectors such as electronic manufacturing, food processing and pharmaceutical production, where machinery is often located in restricted or sanitised areas and requires strict contamination control.

This conventional approach triggers multiple inefficiencies and risks:

  • Time lost in manual adjustments and the resulting equipment downtime
  • Exposing operators or potential product contamination in sensitive or hazardous locations
  • Inconsistent machine settings due to human error when adjusting multiple flow controller units
  • Limited scope for digitalisation and the use of recipe-based setting or proportional control
  • Delays resulting from operators accessing equipment.

Why choose SMC electric flow controllers?

The PFES Series electric flow controller is designed to simplify pneumatic speed control. It enables remote, safe, and repeatable adjustment of actuator speed without entering the machine — and without stopping production.

Built for digital-ready factories, PFES electric flow controllers combine intuitive electrical input with reliable mechanical design based on SMC’s long industrial experience.

The key benefits of the electric flow controllers:

  • Remote and Safe Adjustment: Control actuator speed and device flow rate from a remote location, without accessing confined or guarded machinery or stopping the device.
  • Simple Electric Control: Uses a simple UP/DOWN pulse signal (NPN/PNP) operation from a PLC or touch panel. No complex software, dedicated controller, or positioning unit is required. The electrically controlled digital needle valve adjusts in precise increments (5°, 30° and 180° ) based on pulse duration.
  • Simultaneous Multi-unit Setting: Adjust multiple PFES units at the same time, ensuring consistent and reproducible machine settings and simplifying setup.
  • Manual Override Flexibility: A push/pull knob allows for on-site manual adjustment (lockable) for commissioning or signal failure.
  • Power-Loss Resilience: The needle valve angle is maintained even when power is OFF, meaning no readjustment is required after a power failure, ensuring production continuity.
  • Grease-Free Construction: Ensures suitability for clean rooms and contamination-sensitive processes.

Additional technical benefits of the electric flow controllers:

  • Four flow ranges available: small flow (1001), low flow (1002), medium flow (2002) and high flow (3002).
  • Compatible gases: Air, Nitrogen (N₂), Argon (Ar) and Carbon Dioxide (CO₂). Not suitable for liquids.
  • Operating pressure range: 0.1 to 0.8 MPa.
  • Withstand pressure: 1.5 MPa.
  • Operating temperature range: 0–50°C.
  • Ingress Protection rating: IP40.

To explore full technical details and specifications, download the PFES electric flow controllers’ leaflet.

Designed for real-world environments: The versatile remote flow control valve

From clean rooms to heavily guarded machinery, the PFES electric flow controller adapts to your operational requirements. This solution is ideal when using machinery where speed controller adjustments are necessary depending on production variables.

Typical applications of electric flow controllers

Smart electric flow control for modern factories: The takt time controller

PFES electric flow controllers advance factory digitalisation by enabling remote pneumatic speed control without the overhead of complex software or proportional control systems. As an Industry 4.0-ready asset, PFES helps organisations strengthen operational efficiency and line reliability by:

  • Reducing variability and defects linked to manual adjustments
  • Standardising actuator performance across equipment and production sites
  • Lowering air consumption during idle or low-demand periods
  • Stabilising takt time to support throughput and planning accuracy
  • Enabling fast, reproducible changeovers through preset “recipes” for different products.

Start your journey towards smarter, more efficient pneumatic control with PFES.

Trust SMC - Take control of your takt time now

SMC is a global leader in pneumatic automation, trusted across manufacturing industries for safety, precision and long-term reliability. The PFES Series electric flow controller offers a simple, robust and digital-ready solution for electric flow control in demanding environments.

Contact our experts if you need further information and assistance regarding the model for your application.

Frequently Asked Questions about PFES Series electric flow controllers

What happens if electrical power is removed after the PFES has been set?

The flow controller will remain in the last position. So, if the flow rate has already been set, it will be retained. If power is removed while the PFES is being adjusted, the internal needle valve will stop moving.

How can I make flow rate adjustments without an electrical connection or signal?

To make manual adjustments, simple lift the control knob and turn the adjuster in the same way as a conventional flow / speed controller. Once set, lock in position by pushing down the knob.

In terms of how it works, does the user need to send pulses or a continuous signal? How accurate can this system be?

The needle will rotate by inputting an NPN or PNP signal. The signal length and accuracy are as follows:

Signal of 50 ms or more and less than 0.5 s: Rotation 5° ± 1°

Signal of 0.5 s or more and less than 1 s: Rotation 30° ± 3°

Signal of 1 s or more: Rotation 180° ± 5°

If you want to rotate the needle 360°, you need to input a signal of more than 1 s, twice.

When the PFES is powered, do users need to home the position before control?

PFES does not use any form of encoder, simply provide power, and make adjustments. When the valve is completely open or completely closed, rotation will stop.

Would there be an error if both UP and DOWN signals are applied simultaneously?

When the UP signal and DOWN signal are applied simultaneously, the needle will simply not move. No error output signal is generated.